Are you an outdoor enthusiast looking to expand your survival skills? One crucial skill to learn is how to build a basic snare trap. In this article, we will provide you with a step-by-step guide on constructing a simple snare trap that can be used in emergency situations or for hunting small game. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced outdoorsman, mastering the art of building a snare trap will undoubtedly enhance your survival capabilities. So grab your tools and let’s get started on this exciting journey of self-reliance in the wilderness.
Materials Needed
To build a basic snare trap, you will need several materials. First, you will need wire or cordage that is strong enough to hold the weight of your intended catch. This can be anything from paracord to thin wire, depending on the size of the animal you are targeting. Next, you will need a support stick, which will serve as the anchor for your snare. The support stick should be sturdy and able to withstand the tension of the snare. You will also need a trigger stick, which will be used to hold the snare in place until it is triggered by the animal. Bait is optional, but can be used to attract your intended catch. Lastly, consider using optional securing materials such as zip ties or duct tape to ensure that your snare stays in place once set up.
Choosing the Right Location
Before building your snare trap, it is important to choose the right location. This will greatly increase your chances of success. First, you should identify animal signs in the area. Look for tracks, droppings, or other evidence of animal activity. This will help you determine if the area is frequented by your intended catch. Additionally, you should look for natural funnels such as narrow paths or openings that animals are likely to pass through. These funnels increase the chances of an animal encountering your snare. Consider the behavior of the animal you are targeting. Study their habits and patterns to determine the best location for your snare. Lastly, always ensure that the location you choose is safe and legal for trapping animals. Be aware of any local laws or regulations that may restrict or prohibit trapping in the area.
Types of Snares
There are various types of snares that you can choose from, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The basic loop snare is the simplest and most commonly used type of snare. It consists of a loop of wire or cordage that tightens around the animal’s neck or body when triggered. The Paiute deadfall snare is a more complex design that uses a heavy weight to crush the animal once triggered. The spring snare utilizes a flexible branch or pole to create tension in the snare, trapping the animal when triggered. The tension lock snare is similar to the basic loop snare but incorporates a locking mechanism to prevent the animal from escaping once caught. Finally, the braided cordage snare is a more advanced snare that uses a braided loop to increase the chances of capturing the animal.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Building a Basic Loop Snare
To build a basic loop snare, follow these step-by-step instructions:
- Prepare the wire or cordage by cutting a length that is suitable for your intended catch.
- Form a loop with the wire or cordage, ensuring that it is the appropriate size to capture the animal without causing harm.
- Attach the loop to the support stick by tying it securely or using an appropriate securing material such as zip ties or duct tape.
- Create a trigger mechanism by positioning the trigger stick so that it holds the snare in place.
- Set up the snare by attaching the trigger stick to a stationary object, such as a tree or rock, using cordage or securing materials.
- Consider using bait to attract your intended catch. Place the bait near the snare to entice the animal to approach.
- Once the snare is set up, carefully test the trigger mechanism to ensure it is properly balanced and sensitive enough to be triggered by the animal.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Building a Paiute Deadfall Snare
To build a Paiute deadfall snare, follow these step-by-step instructions:
- Gather the necessary materials, including a heavy weight such as a rock or log, a sturdy support stick, and cordage or wire.
- Construct a Paiute deadfall by positioning the heavy weight on top of two support sticks, creating a structure that will fall when triggered.
- Position the snare by placing it in between the support sticks, ensuring that the animal will pass through the snare as it attempts to reach the bait or trigger.
- Set the trigger by carefully balancing the weight of the rock or log on a small notch or support, allowing it to fall when triggered.
- Secure the snare and trigger in place using cordage or securing materials, ensuring that it will not be easily disturbed.
- Once the snare is set up, consider adding bait near the snare to further entice the animal to approach.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Building a Spring Snare
To build a spring snare, follow these step-by-step instructions:
- Gather the necessary materials, including a flexible branch or pole, cordage or wire, a support stick, and securing materials.
- Create a spring pole by bending a flexible branch or pole and securing it in place using cordage or securing materials.
- Attach the snare to the spring pole by tying one end of the cordage or wire to the branch or pole, leaving enough length to form a loop for the snare.
- Set up the trigger by positioning the support stick to hold the snare in place until triggered.
- Ensure that the tension is proper by adjusting the length and flexibility of the spring pole. It should be strong enough to hold the snare in place but flexible enough to allow for the trap to be triggered.
- Camouflage the snare by using natural materials to blend it into the surrounding environment, making it less noticeable to the animal you are targeting.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Building a Tension Lock Snare
To build a tension lock snare, follow these step-by-step instructions:
- Gather the necessary materials, including wire or cordage, a support stick, a locking mechanism such as a hook or toggle, and securing materials.
- Make the tension lock by creating a loop or hook with the wire or cordage that will securely hold the animal once caught.
- Create the snare loop by forming a loop with the wire or cordage, ensuring that it is the appropriate size for your intended catch.
- Set up the support system by attaching the snare loop to the support stick, securely fastening it to prevent the animal from escaping.
- Activate the tension lock by positioning the locking mechanism and ensuring that it will engage once the snare is triggered.
- Consider camouflage by using natural materials to hide the snare and make it less noticeable to the animal you are targeting.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Building a Braided Cordage Snare
To build a braided cordage snare, follow these step-by-step instructions:
- Prepare the cordage by gathering and cutting enough material to create a durable and strong snare.
- Create the braided snare loop by braiding several strands of cordage together, ensuring that it is the appropriate size for your intended catch.
- Make a support structure by positioning a sturdy support stick and tying the braided snare loop securely to it.
- Secure the snare loop by using additional cordage or securing materials to prevent the animal from escaping.
- Add the trigger mechanism by attaching a trigger stick or system that will hold the snare in place until triggered by the animal.
- Adjust and camouflage the setup by using natural materials to blend the snare into the surrounding environment, making it less noticeable to the animal you are targeting.
Important Considerations
When building and using snares, there are several important considerations to keep in mind. First and foremost, always be aware of the legalities and regulations regarding trapping in your area. It is crucial to follow all applicable laws to avoid potential fines or legal trouble. Additionally, ethical trapping is essential. Always ensure that your snare is designed to capture the intended catch without causing unnecessary harm or suffering. Consider using quick-release mechanisms or checking the snare frequently to minimize suffering. Furthermore, be mindful of animal welfare concerns. Snaring can be a controversial trapping method, so it is important to prioritize the well-being of the animals involved. Lastly, consider the environmental impact of your snaring activities. Be cautious of unintentionally capturing non-target species and take steps to minimize your impact on the environment.
Troubleshooting and Safety Tips
To ensure the safety and effectiveness of your snare trap, there are some important troubleshooting and safety tips to keep in mind. Avoid setting snares near areas of high human activity to minimize the risk of unintended catches. Always check local laws and regulations before setting snares to ensure that you are in compliance with any restrictions or requirements. Be cautious of unintentional catches, such as domestic pets or non-target wildlife. Set snares responsibly, following best practices to avoid unnecessary harm or suffering. Lastly, keep children and pets away from snares to prevent accidents or injuries.