Imagine finding yourself in a situation where your survival instincts are being put to the ultimate test. You’re surrounded by challenges, and making the wrong decision could mean the difference between life and death. But what if some of the beliefs you held about survival turned out to be nothing more than myths? In this article, we’ll explore some common misconceptions about survival and reveal what not to do when faced with a life-threatening situation. So buckle up, because it’s time to debunk these survival myths once and for all.
Finding Water
Drinking Unfiltered Water
When you find yourself in a survival situation, one of the most vital things to prioritize is finding a source of water. However, it’s important to remember that not all water sources are safe to consume. As tempting as it may be to drink water straight from a river or lake, doing so without filtering or purifying it could have dire consequences. Unfiltered water may contain harmful bacteria, parasites, or other contaminants that can lead to severe illness or even death. Therefore, it’s crucial to always have a reliable water filtration system or purification tablets on hand to ensure the water you consume is safe for drinking.
Eating Snow or Ice
In freezing cold environments, such as snowy mountains or arctic regions, it may seem logical to resort to eating snow or ice as a source of hydration. However, this can actually be counterproductive and dangerous. Consuming snow or ice directly can lower your body temperature and lead to hypothermia. Instead, it’s preferable to melt snow or ice before drinking it to ensure you’re ingesting liquid water. You can do this by using body heat, a heat source, or by using a container to melt it over a fire.
Drinking Cacti or Cactus Water
In desert environments, finding water can be a significant challenge. While it’s true that cacti and certain other desert plants can retain water, it is not advisable to rely solely on them for hydration. Drinking cactus water can cause stomach upset and even dehydration due to its naturally high levels of acidity. Additionally, not all desert plants are safe to consume, as some can be toxic. Therefore, it’s best to search for other water sources, such as underground water holes or hidden springs, and treat the water properly before drinking.
Using Containers That May Leak Chemicals
When it comes to collecting and storing water, it’s crucial to be cautious about the containers you use. Some containers, such as plastic bottles or containers made from certain materials, may contain harmful chemicals that can leach into the water and contaminate it. This can lead to various health problems when consumed. To ensure the safety of your water supply, opt for containers specifically designed for storing water, such as BPA-free bottles, or consider using stainless steel or glass containers. It’s also a good idea to thoroughly clean and sanitize any containers before using them to minimize the risk of contamination.
Constructing Shelter
Building a Shelter in Low-Lying Areas
When it comes to constructing a shelter in a survival situation, selecting the right location is paramount. It may be tempting to build your shelter in a low-lying area, such as a valley or the bottom of a ravine, as these areas offer some protection from the wind. However, they also pose significant risks, especially during heavy rainfall or flash flood events. Choosing a low-lying area for your shelter increases the likelihood of being caught in a flood and puts your safety at great risk. Instead, aim to construct your shelter on higher ground, away from potential hazards, and in a location that provides good visibility.
Using Dead Standing Trees as Supports
When it comes to building a sturdy shelter, many people assume that using dead standing trees as support structures is a reliable option. However, this can be a dangerous misconception. Dead standing trees are often weak, brittle, and prone to collapse or break under the weight of a shelter or during strong winds. Relying on such trees for support can result in your shelter collapsing, putting you at risk of injury. Instead, look for live, healthy trees with strong branches that can provide a more secure foundation for your shelter.
Assuming Rocks or Logs Are Safe Windbreakers
Creating a windbreak is essential for protecting yourself from harsh weather conditions. While rocks and logs may seem like suitable options for creating a windbreak, it’s important to exercise caution. Rocks can heat up or explode when exposed to extreme heat, such as a fire or direct sunlight, posing a significant safety hazard. Logs, on the other hand, can roll or shift unexpectedly, potentially causing injury. When constructing a windbreak, opt for stable natural formations or carefully stack rocks, ensuring they are secure and won’t pose a danger.
Creating Large Openings for Ventilation
When constructing a shelter, ensuring proper ventilation is crucial for your overall well-being. However, it’s important to strike the right balance between ventilation and protecting yourself from the elements. Creating large openings in your shelter can cause excessive heat loss and make you more susceptible to cold temperatures or inclement weather. Instead, focus on creating smaller, strategically placed openings that allow for adequate airflow without compromising the insulation and protection of your shelter.
Starting a Fire
Starting a Fire in an Enclosed Space
A fire is an essential tool for survival, providing warmth, light, and the ability to cook food. However, starting a fire in an enclosed space, such as a sealed shelter or cave, is extremely hazardous and should be avoided at all costs. Fires consume oxygen and produce carbon monoxide, a deadly gas that can quickly build up in confined spaces. Inhaling carbon monoxide can lead to asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning, which can be fatal. Always ensure proper ventilation when starting a fire and avoid lighting one in an enclosed space.
Relying on Wet or Green Wood
Finding dry wood for starting a fire can be a challenge in certain environments. However, relying on wet or green wood as your primary fuel source is not a viable solution. Wet or green wood contains a high moisture content, making it difficult to ignite and sustain a fire. Additionally, burning wet or green wood produces excess smoke, which not only makes it challenging to cook food or stay warm but can also attract unwanted attention from predators or other people. It’s essential to gather and properly prepare dry, seasoned wood or other suitable fire-starting materials to increase your chances of successfully starting and maintaining a fire.
Pouring Gasoline or Alcohol on Flames
When faced with the frustration of a struggling fire, it may be tempting to pour gasoline or alcohol on the flames in an attempt to ignite them quickly. However, this is an extremely dangerous practice that can have disastrous consequences. Both gasoline and alcohol are highly flammable liquids that can combust rapidly and lead to uncontrollable fires or explosions. Pouring these substances onto flames increases the risk of severe burns or injuries. Instead, opt for safe and reliable fire-starting methods, such as using dry tinder, kindling, or a fire starter tool to promote a steady and controlled ignition.
Neglecting to Control Fire Spread
While fire can be a life-saving tool, it can also become a destructive force if not properly controlled. Neglecting to control the spread of your fire can lead to severe consequences, such as unintentional wildfires that can endanger the surrounding environment and wildlife, as well as potentially attracting unwanted attention. Always establish a safe perimeter for your fire by clearing away flammable materials and keeping a close eye on the flames and embers. It’s essential to maintain control over your fire at all times by tending to it regularly, extinguishing it completely when done, and ensuring it does not spread beyond your intended area.
Collecting Food
Eating Unfamiliar Plants or Mushrooms
When it comes to foraging for food in a survival situation, it’s crucial to exercise caution and avoid consuming unfamiliar plants or mushrooms. While some plants and mushrooms can be perfectly safe to eat, others can be toxic or even deadly. Unless you have extensive knowledge of the local flora, it’s best to refrain from eating any plant or mushroom that you are not absolutely certain about. Consuming poisonous plants or mushrooms can lead to severe illness, organ failure, or even death. Prioritize learning about safe edible plants and mushrooms in your area before relying on them as a food source.
Believing All Insects Are Edible
Insects are a readily available source of protein in many survival situations, but not all insects are safe to consume. While some insects, such as crickets or mealworms, are generally safe and even considered a delicacy in certain cultures, others can carry parasites, toxins, or diseases that can harm you. Avoid consuming insects unless you have proper knowledge of which ones are safe to eat in your specific location. It’s always a good idea to educate yourself and familiarize yourself with the local insects that are safe for consumption, as well as proper methods of collecting and preparing them.
Trusting Indiscriminate Fishing Methods
When it comes to acquiring food in a survival situation, fishing can be a reliable option. However, it’s important to utilize appropriate fishing methods to ensure success and conservation. Indiscriminate fishing methods, such as using dynamite or toxic chemicals, can cause severe damage to aquatic ecosystems, depleting fish populations and harming other marine life. Instead, opt for sustainable and ethical fishing practices, such as using hooks, lines, nets, or improvised fishing traps. Always abide by local fishing regulations and ensure you leave minimal impact on the environment.
Ignoring Opportunity for Protein Through Insects
While the idea of consuming insects may not be appealing to everyone, it’s important to recognize the potential nutritional benefits they can provide in a survival situation. Insects are an excellent source of protein, often containing more protein per gram than traditional animal sources. They are also rich in essential vitamins and minerals. By bypassing the opportunity to include insects in your diet, you may be missing out on a valuable food source. It’s important to overcome societal biases and cultural taboos surrounding insect consumption and consider incorporating them into your survival diet when appropriate.
Navigation and Signaling
Following Rivers or Streams as an Escape Route
In dire circumstances, the instinct to follow rivers or streams as an escape route may arise. While this strategy can be effective in some situations, it is not without risks. Rivers and streams can contain treacherous obstacles, strong currents, or even waterfalls that may pose dangers. Additionally, following a river or stream can lead you deeper into an unfamiliar or hazardous territory. It’s crucial to assess the surroundings, consider alternative routes, and have a clear understanding of the potential risks and challenges before deciding to use a river or stream as an escape route.
Using Moss Only to Determine Directions
The idea that moss only grows on the northern side of trees and rocks is a persistent survival myth. While moss does generally prefer shady and moist environments, it can grow on any side of an object depending on various factors. Relying solely on moss to determine directions can lead to confusion and potentially steer you in the wrong direction. Instead, prioritize more reliable methods of navigation, such as using a compass or learning how to read the stars. It’s always wise to carry a reliable navigation tool and the knowledge to use it effectively.
Relying on Cellphones or Electronics for Navigation
In our highly digitized world, it’s easy to assume that cellphones or other electronic devices can always be relied upon for navigation. However, this assumption can prove disastrous in a survival situation. Cellphone signals may be weak or nonexistent in remote or wilderness areas, rendering GPS navigation apps useless. Furthermore, electronic devices depend on battery life, which can quickly drain in emergency situations. Always have backup methods of navigation, such as a compass and map, and learn how to navigate using traditional methods to avoid relying solely on technology.
Building Big Fires for Attention Without Proper Signal
When in need of rescue, it can be tempting to build a large fire to attract attention. However, the size of the fire alone does not guarantee visibility. In certain situations, a large fire can even go unnoticed or be mistaken for a forest fire, causing unnecessary alarm. Instead, prioritize building a signal fire that produces distinct and recognizable smoke. Use materials that create thick, dark smoke, such as green vegetation or wet wood, and ensure there is contrast between the smoke and the surrounding environment. Combine the signal fire with other effective signaling methods, such as SOS signals, mirrors, or brightly colored items for maximum visibility.
Dealing with Animal Encounters
Playing Dead When Attacked by Bears
If you find yourself face-to-face with a bear, instinct may tell you to play dead as a defense mechanism. However, this approach is only suitable for specific bear species and scenarios. It is recommended to play dead only during an encounter with a grizzly bear or a brown bear. In contrast, playing dead with a black bear can potentially provoke further aggression. In the event of a black bear encounter, it’s best to make yourself appear as large and imposing as possible, shout loudly, and back away slowly to discourage the bear from attacking. It’s crucial to know the specific guidelines for different bear species and adapt your response accordingly, emphasizing prevention by making noise and carrying bear deterrents.
Running Away from Predatory Animals
When faced with a predatory animal, such as a mountain lion or a wolf, fleeing may seem like the natural response. However, running away can trigger an instinctual chase response in many predators, leading them to pursue you more aggressively. Instead, it’s important to stand your ground and make yourself appear as intimidating as possible. Utilize loud and assertive vocalizations, maintain eye contact with the animal, and appear larger by raising your arms or using any available objects as makeshift weapons. If the animal continues to approach, slowly back away while continuing to assert dominance. Always prioritize safety and seek professional advice on how to respond to specific predator encounters in your geographical area.
Believing Snakes Always Attack Humans
Snakes are often portrayed as aggressive and dangerous creatures, but the truth is that most snakes prefer to avoid confrontation with humans whenever possible. The majority of snake bites occur when humans accidentally step on or provoke a snake. Therefore, assuming that all snakes are actively seeking to attack humans is an unwarranted misconception. To minimize the risk of snake encounters, it’s essential to be aware of your surroundings, watch your step, and avoid areas where snakes are likely to inhabit. Additionally, learning basic knowledge of snake identification and behavior can help you better assess and respond to potential snake encounters.
Approaching or Feeding Wild Animals
In survival situations, it can be tempting to approach or attempt to feed wild animals in the hopes of gaining their trust or using them as a potential food resource. However, this is an extremely dangerous practice that can result in injury to both you and the animal. Wild animals are unpredictable and have distinct boundaries and behaviors that should be respected. Approaching or feeding them can habituate them to human presence, leading to dangerous encounters or causing them to become dependent on human food sources. Always keep a safe distance from wild animals, observe them from a distance, and never attempt to feed or touch them.
Handling First Aid Situations
Sucking Venom Out of Snake Bites
A prevalent myth is that sucking venom out of a snake bite can prevent the spread of the venom. However, this is not an effective or safe method of treatment. Attempting to suck out venom with your mouth can lead to the venom entering your bloodstream through any open wounds in your mouth or digestive system. This can result in personal harm and exacerbate the situation. In the event of a snake bite, it’s crucial to prioritize seeking immediate medical attention and applying the appropriate first aid measures, such as immobilizing the affected limb and keeping the victim calm and still.
Putting Butter or Ointments on Burns
In the case of a burn, applying butter, ointments, or other greasy substances to the affected area is a common misconception. However, this can impede the healing process and potentially worsen the burn. Greasy substances can trap heat and prevent the burn from cooling, delaying proper healing and increasing the risk of infection. Instead, when treating a burn, it’s essential to cool the area with cool (not cold) running water for at least 10 to 20 minutes, cover it with a clean and sterile non-stick dressing, and seek medical attention for severe or extensive burns.
Closing Deep Wounds With Tape or Glue
In emergency situations, it may be tempting to use readily available materials, such as tape or glue, to close deep wounds. However, this can lead to serious complications and delay proper medical treatment. Deep wounds require proper cleaning, irrigation, and professional medical attention to minimize the risk of infection and promote proper healing. Closing deep wounds with tape or glue can trap bacteria inside and increase the risk of infection, as well as prevent the necessary monitoring and assessment of the wound. In the absence of medical assistance, focus on cleaning the wound thoroughly and using clean cloth or bandages to control bleeding.
Using Tourniquets for Non-Life-Threatening Injuries
Tourniquets are a potentially life-saving tool in extreme situations where severe bleeding cannot be controlled by other means. However, using a tourniquet should be reserved for life-threatening injuries only, as it can cause further damage and complications if misused. Applying a tourniquet to a non-life-threatening injury can result in unnecessary loss of blood flow to the affected limb, leading to tissue damage or even limb loss. Instead, focus on applying direct pressure and elevating the injured area to control bleeding. Seek professional medical assistance as soon as possible for proper evaluation and treatment of non-life-threatening injuries.
Preparing for Rescue
Building Large Arrow Signs on the Ground
When in need of rescue, the idea of building large arrow signs on the ground to indicate your presence may seem like a logical approach. However, this method may not always be effective and can waste valuable time and energy. Factors such as weather conditions, foliage, or the location of the search team can render ground signs difficult to spot or decipher. Instead, consider utilizing more efficient and readily visible signaling methods, such as creating a signal fire, using reflective materials or mirrors to flash sunlight, or constructing an SOS signal with rocks or branches. Maximize your chances of being noticed with distinctive and universally recognized signals.
Overlooking Effective Signaling Methods
In a survival situation, it’s crucial not to overlook or underestimate the effectiveness of proven signaling methods. Calling out for help is often the natural instinct, but voices can be easily carried away by wind or lost in noisy surroundings. It’s essential to utilize alternative signaling methods that are specifically designed to attract attention and communicate your need for rescue. Carrying and using a whistle can provide a loud and distinct sound that can carry over long distances. Similarly, using a signaling mirror or brightly colored flag can increase your visibility and grab the attention of potential rescuers. Prioritize learning and carrying effective signaling tools to enhance your chances of being rescued.
Moving Constantly Instead of Staying in One Place
When awaiting rescue, it can be tempting to constantly move in the hopes of finding help or a better vantage point. However, this can actually hinder your chances of being located and rescued. Search and rescue teams are trained to focus on defined search areas, and constantly moving around can make it difficult for them to pinpoint your location. Instead, choose a safe and visible location and stay there until rescue arrives. Make yourself as noticeable as possible by utilizing effective signaling methods and conserving your energy. Remember, staying in one place increases the likelihood of being found by search teams efficiently and expeditiously.
Forgetting to Leave Clues or Messages for Search Teams
When awaiting rescue, it’s important to consider the role of search and rescue teams and provide any necessary information or clues that can aid in your rescue. Leaving behind messages or signs can provide invaluable insights into your location, condition, or actions. Write down information that can assist rescuers, such as the direction you traveled or landmarks you encountered. Additionally, use natural materials or brightly colored objects to mark your trail or the location of your shelter. These clues can significantly narrow down search areas and expedite your rescue. Be resourceful and leave behind a clear trail of information that leads search teams directly to you.
Maintaining Mental Health
Neglecting to Stay Positive and Focused
In a survival situation, maintaining a positive and focused mindset is essential for your overall well-being and chances of survival. Neglecting to stay positive can lead to feelings of hopelessness, despair, and a decrease in motivation to overcome the challenges at hand. It’s crucial to adopt a resilient mindset, focusing on the tasks at hand and celebrating small victories. Find ways to boost your morale, such as setting achievable goals, practicing gratitude, or engaging in activities that bring you comfort or joy. Remember, a positive attitude can be a powerful tool in navigating difficult situations and increasing your chances of successfully enduring and surviving.
Isolating Oneself Completely
When faced with challenging circumstances, the inclination to isolate oneself and retreat into solitude can be strong. However, isolating yourself completely can have detrimental effects on your mental health and overall well-being. Human beings are social creatures, and maintaining a sense of connection and community, even in dire situations, is crucial. Seek emotional support from your fellow survivors, share responsibilities and tasks, and engage in open communication. The companionship and shared experiences can provide comfort, boost morale, and create a support system that significantly aids in your mental and emotional well-being.
Disregarding Basic Hygiene and Cleanliness
In survival situations, it’s easy to prioritize immediate survival needs over basic hygiene and cleanliness. However, neglecting personal hygiene can lead to various health issues, including infections, skin irritations, and discomfort. While resources may be limited, it’s important to prioritize cleanliness and practice basic hygiene habits. Regularly wash your hands, keep your body and clothes as clean as possible, and maintain oral hygiene to prevent dental problems. Paying attention to these fundamental hygiene practices can significantly reduce the risk of illness and maintain your overall health and well-being.
Not Seeking Emotional Support from Others
In challenging survival situations, seeking emotional support from others may not be the first thing on your mind. However, emotional support is an integral part of maintaining mental and emotional well-being during these trying times. Bottling up emotions and internalizing stress can have severe negative effects on your mental health. Engage in open and honest conversations with your fellow survivors, share your fears and concerns, and offer mutual support. Expressing emotions, seeking advice, or simply venting can provide a tremendous sense of relief and camaraderie, reminding you that you are not alone in your struggles.
Preparing for Survival Situations
Neglecting to Inform Others About Plans
One of the most critical mistakes people make when it comes to survival situations is failing to inform others about their plans. Whether you’re embarking on a hike, exploring unfamiliar territory, or participating in an outdoor activity, always make sure to inform someone trustworthy about your plans, including your destination, estimated time of return, and any possible alternate routes. In the event that you encounter difficulties or fail to return as scheduled, this information will be invaluable for search and rescue teams to narrow down the search area and initiate a timely rescue operation.
Relying Solely on Personal Skillset
No matter how skilled or experienced you are in the outdoors, it’s important to acknowledge that survival situations can present unique challenges and unforeseen circumstances. Relying solely on your personal skillset may not always be sufficient for overcoming these challenges. It’s important to be open to learning new skills, keeping up with advancements in survival techniques and equipment, and seeking knowledge from experienced individuals or reputable sources. Expanding your skillset and staying informed can increase your chances of adapting to changing situations and finding effective solutions when faced with the unexpected.
Not Packing Essential Survival Gear
When venturing into the wilderness or engaging in outdoor activities, it’s crucial to be prepared for potential survival situations by packing essential survival gear. Failing to include necessary items in your survival kit can put you at a significant disadvantage when facing adverse circumstances. Some essential items to consider include a reliable knife, compass, fire starter, first aid kit, signaling devices, extra clothing, and adequate food and water supplies. Tailor your survival kit to your specific needs and the environment you’ll be entering. Taking the time to pack the necessary gear can save your life and greatly improve your chances of survival.
Failing to Conduct Research and Training
Preparing for survival situations requires a proactive approach, which includes conducting thorough research and undergoing relevant training. Failing to research the area you’ll be exploring, familiarize yourself with potential hazards, and learn essential survival skills can leave you ill-equipped to handle emergency situations. Engage in training programs that teach basic survival skills, such as navigation, shelter-building, fire-starting, and first aid. Additionally, take the time to research the specific fauna, flora, and climate of the area you’ll be visiting. This knowledge will empower you to make informed decisions and react appropriately in emergency situations, greatly enhancing your chances of survival.